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Don't be fooled: seductively scented cosmetics with essential oils damage your skin

Posted by Lara Schimweg on
Lass dich nicht vernebeln: verführerisch duftende Kosmetik mit Ätherischen Ölen schadet deiner Haut
Natural fragrances: Essential oils irritate the skin.

Fragrances irritate the skin

Essential oils are among the fragrances.

Essential oils can trigger new allergies

Fragrances in cosmetic products have one main goal: to sell more. We like floral scents and are therefore all too easily seduced by fragrant creams and shower gels. Neutral-smelling products, on the other hand, seem boring.

Unfortunately, fragrances are irritating to the skin. But what about natural fragrances? Natural cosmetics , as well as conventional products, often contain essential oils – the natural fragrances. However, these can unfortunately trigger allergies, irritate the skin, and make it more sensitive. Especially if you have sensitive skin, you should therefore completely avoid essential oils in cosmetics.

Switching to natural cosmetics

Switching to natural cosmetics: 4 steps to your natural cosmetics for sensitive skin

Essential oils are not necessary for the skin. They have no beneficial effect on your skin. Essential oils are mostly used in cosmetic products as a substitute for synthetic fragrances or as a preservative. Sometimes, essential oils are mistakenly attributed with certain effects. However, besides their disinfectant properties and fragrance, they have no other positive effects. Essential oils are extracted from plants. That sounds good, doesn't it? Plants need to protect themselves from other living beings. For example, fly agaric mushrooms and foxgloves have their own toxins. Other plants use essential oils to protect themselves from enemies. Fortunately, essential oils don't kill us humans. Nevertheless, they can harm our skin in various ways.


Essential oils are often confused with potent plant extracts. These can truly protect your skin. They have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, or soothing properties.

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Sometimes you hear that if plants protect themselves in this way, it would also protect our skin. A nice analogy, but we humans aren't plants. Therefore, essential oils tend to irritate us. They are unstable and break down upon contact with sunlight and air. Together with air and sunlight, essential oils cause stress in your skin. More precisely: oxidative stress. This creates free radicals. And our skin really doesn't like that. On the contrary: we protect ourselves against free radicals in everyday life with healthy, vitamin-rich foods and exercise. Blueberries, for example, are really delicious and protect you from oxidative stress. Or how about a short workout in the morning? Do you love the beautiful scent? How about spraying the natural fragrance in your hair instead of using hair perfume? It won't harm your skin that way. Essential oils, as a spray or vapor, are also used for relaxation in aromatherapy. However, please note that essential oils can irritate the lungs. If you generally experience shortness of breath due to allergies, yoga or other mindfulness exercises are more suitable for you to help you relax.

And how can you tell if a product contains essential oils or other fragrances?

We've compiled an alphabetical list of the most common names for fragrances. These are the names under which fragrances and essential oils appear in the ingredient list you'll find on every cosmetic product under Ingredients or INCI. This way, you'll know which ingredients to avoid for the sake of your skin the next time you shop.

List: Essential oils and other fragrances

  • Amyl Cinnamal
  • Amyl Cinnamyl Alcohol
  • Anise Alcohol
  • Balsam of Peru (myroxylon pereirae)
  • Benzyl Alcohol
  • Benzyl Benzoate
  • Benzyl Cinnamate
  • Benzyl Salicylate
  • Butylphenyl Methylpropaniol
  • Cassia oil
  • Cloves
  • Cinamyl Alcohol
  • Cinnamic aldehyde
  • Cinnamon
  • Citral
  • Citrus
  • Citronellol
  • Citronella
  • Cinnamal
  • Coumarin

  • Ethylene bassylate
  • Eugenol
  • Evernia Prunastri Extract
  • Evernia Furfuracea Extract
  • Farnesol
  • Geraniol
  • Sexy Cinnamal
  • Hydroxycitronellal
  • Hydroxyisohexyl 3- Cyclohexane Carboxaldehyde
  • Isoeugenol
  • Lavender
  • Lemon peel
  • Linalool
  • Limonene
  • Methyl 2-Octynoate
  • Oak moss absolute
  • Oil of Bergamot
  • Perfume
  • Phenethyl Alcohol
  • Sweet Basil
  • Sweet Orange

And be careful with floral waters. These often contain essential oils that occur naturally in hydrosols. Therefore, they are not listed in the ingredients on the product. If you want to be on the safe side for your skin, it's best to avoid rose water or similar floral-scented waters .

Rose water and rose petals All-rounder or myth: Is rose water good for the skin?

Summarized for you

  • All types of fragrances can irritate the skin.
  • Essential oils are natural fragrances
  • Fragrances can trigger contact allergies.
  • Inhaling fragrances can lead to breathing difficulties for asthmatics or allergy sufferers.
  • Essential oils are the plant's natural protection against other living beings.
  • Essential oils trigger stress in your skin.

Do you avoid fragrances or can't you live without a pleasant scent? Let us know in the comments.

Lara Schimweg

Lara Schimweg

Lara is the founder of Xeno and develops the skincare products. She studied sports science and health research and is a trained registered nurse. Lara made her first cream 20 years ago and is passionate about skincare and ingredients . Lara has rosacea and very sensitive skin.

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